These important literary titles and nicknames are frequently useful for competitive exams such as BCS, NTRCA, Bank, Primary, and other government job examinations.
Important Literary Titles
| Literary Title / Description | Person |
|---|---|
| Father of the English Novel | Henry Fielding |
| Father of English Poetry | Geoffrey Chaucer |
| Poet of Poets | Edmund Spenser |
| English Epic Poet | John Milton |
| Poet and Painter | William Blake |
| Famous Mock-Heroic Poet | Alexander Pope |
| Poet of Nature | William Wordsworth |
| Poet of Beauty | John Keats |
| Rebel Poet | Lord Byron |
| Poet of the Skylark and the West Wind | P. B. Shelley |
| Father of Modern English Drama | George Bernard Shaw |
| Bard of Avon | William Shakespeare |
| Metaphysical Poet / Poet of Love | John Donne |
| Father of English Literary Criticism | John Dryden |
| Father of English Prose | Alfred the Great |
| First English Sonneteer | Sir Thomas Wyatt |
| Poet of Supernaturalism | S. T. Coleridge |
| The Opium Eater | S. T. Coleridge |
| Father of English Tragedy | Christopher Marlowe |
| Father of the English Essay | Francis Bacon |
| Modern Dramatist | George Bernard Shaw |
Important Corrections
1. Father of English Novel — Henry Fielding
Henry Fielding is widely known as the “Father of the English Novel,” particularly for his contribution to the development of the modern English novel through works such as Tom Jones.
2. Father of English Poetry — Geoffrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer is traditionally known as the “Father of English Poetry” because of his major contribution to English literature and his influential use of the English vernacular.
3. Poet of Poets — Edmund Spenser
Edmund Spenser is commonly called the “Poet’s Poet” or “Poet of Poets.” His major work is The Faerie Queene.
4. English Epic Poet — John Milton
John Milton is one of the greatest English epic poets. His masterpiece Paradise Lost is one of the most important English epics.
5. Poet and Painter — William Blake
William Blake was both a poet and an artist. His famous works include Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.
6. Mock-Heroic Poet — Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope is famous for his use of the mock-heroic style. The Rape of the Lock is his best-known mock-heroic poem.
7. Poet of Nature — William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth is widely known as the “Poet of Nature.” Nature is a central theme in much of his poetry.
8. Poet of Beauty — John Keats
John Keats is strongly associated with beauty and aesthetic experience. His famous line “Beauty is truth, truth beauty” comes from Ode on a Grecian Urn.
9. Rebel Poet — Lord Byron
Lord Byron is often described as a “Rebel Poet” because of the rebellious spirit found in his life, personality, and poetry.
10. Poet of the Skylark and the West Wind — P. B. Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote two famous poems: To a Skylark and Ode to the West Wind. He is therefore frequently identified with both the Skylark and the West Wind.
11. Father of Modern English Drama — George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw is an important modern English dramatist. He is particularly known for plays such as Pygmalion and Man and Superman.
12. Bard of Avon — William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare is known as the “Bard of Avon.” He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon.
13. Metaphysical Poet — John Donne
John Donne is regarded as one of the leading Metaphysical poets. His poetry is known for wit, intellectual ideas, paradoxes, and metaphysical conceits.
14. Father of English Literary Criticism — John Dryden
John Dryden is traditionally called the “Father of English Literary Criticism.” His critical writings had a major influence on English literary criticism.
15. Father of English Prose — Alfred the Great
King Alfred the Great is often associated with the development of English prose, particularly because of his promotion of learning and translation into Old English.
16. First English Sonneteer — Sir Thomas Wyatt
Sir Thomas Wyatt is traditionally regarded as the first English sonneteer. He introduced the Italian sonnet form into English literature.
17. Poet of Supernaturalism — S. T. Coleridge
Samuel Taylor Coleridge is closely associated with supernaturalism in English Romantic poetry. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a major example.
18. The Opium Eater — S. T. Coleridge
S. T. Coleridge is sometimes associated with the title “Opium Eater” because of his well-documented use of opium. The phrase is also connected with Thomas De Quincey’s famous work Confessions of an English Opium-Eater.
19. Father of English Tragedy — Christopher Marlowe
Christopher Marlowe is traditionally called the “Father of English Tragedy.” His Doctor Faustus, Tamburlaine, and Edward II are major tragedies.
20. Father of the English Essay — Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon is traditionally known as the “Father of the English Essay.” His Essays are among the most influential early English essays.
Important Note
The original statement “Most translated author of the world → V. I. Lenin” should not be included in this English-literature list. It is a separate bibliographical claim and is often presented inconsistently in general-knowledge sources. For an exam-preparation website, it is better to avoid it unless a reliable source and the exact intended question are provided.
Also, “Father of Romanticism → Coleridge & Wordsworth” is better written as:
Fathers of English Romanticism → William Wordsworth and S. T. Coleridge
Their joint publication of Lyrical Ballads (1798) is widely regarded as a landmark in the beginning of the English Romantic movement.